int[][] intArray; //primitive
String[][] stringArray; //object

public class TwoDArrayExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int rows = 3;
        int cols = 4;
        
        // Declare and initialize a 2D array
        int[][] myArray = {
            {1, 2, 3, 4},
            {5, 6, 7, 8},
            {9, 10, 11, 12}
        };
        
        // Access and print elements
        for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
                System.out.print(myArray[i][j] + " ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}
TwoDArrayExample.main(null)

public class TwoDArrayHack1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int rows = 5;
        int columns = 4;
        // Declare and initialize a 2D array with 5 rows (arrays) and 4 columns (elements per array) of int data type.
        int[][] Array = {
  

            {1, 2, 3, 4},
            {5, 6, 7, 8},
            {9, 10, 11, 12},
            {13,14, 15, 16},
            {17,18, 19, 20}

        };
        
    }

}

class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    // Constructor to initialize a Student object
    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    // Getter method to retrieve the student's name
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    // Getter method to retrieve the student's age
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    // Method to print student information
    public void printInfo() {
        System.out.println("Name: " + name);
        System.out.println("Age: " + age);
    }
}

public class TwoDArrayHack2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Declare and initialize a 2D array with 6 rows and 6 columns of Student objects
        Student[][] studentArray = new Student[6][6];

        // Creating and initializing Student objects in the array
        studentArray[0][0] = new Student("Yuri", 16);
        studentArray[1][2] = new Student("Gorlcok", 135);

        // Accessing and using the Student objects' methods
        String studentName = studentArray[0][0].getName();
        int studentAge = studentArray[0][0].getAge();

        System.out.println("Student Name: " + studentName);
        System.out.println("Student Age: " + studentAge);

        studentArray[1][2].printInfo();
    }
}
TwoDArrayHack2.main(null)

class NFLTeams {
    private String teamName;
    private String city;
    private int championships;

    // Constructor to initialize NFL team data
    public NFLTeams(String teamName, String city, int championships) {
        this.teamName = teamName;
        this.city = city;
        this.championships = championships;
    }

    // Method to display team information
    public void displayTeamInfo() {
        System.out.println("Team: " + teamName);
        System.out.println("City: " + city);
        System.out.println("Championships: " + championships);
    }
}

public class NFLTeams2DArray {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Declare a 2D array of NFLTeams to store data for 5 teams and 5 columns
        NFLTeams[][] nflArray = {
            {new NFLTeams("Team1", "City1", 2), new NFLTeams("Team2", "City2", 3), new NFLTeams("Team3", "City3", 1), new NFLTeams("Team4", "City4", 0), new NFLTeams("Team5", "City5", 5)},
            {new NFLTeams("Team6", "City6", 3), new NFLTeams("Team7", "City7", 4), new NFLTeams("Team8", "City8", 0), new NFLTeams("Team9", "City9", 1), new NFLTeams("Team10", "City10", 2)},
            {new NFLTeams("Team11", "City11", 1), new NFLTeams("Team12", "City12", 0), new NFLTeams("Team13", "City13", 3), new NFLTeams("Team14", "City14", 2), new NFLTeams("Team15", "City15", 4)},
            {new NFLTeams("Team16", "City16", 2), new NFLTeams("Team17", "City17", 4), new NFLTeams("Team18", "City18", 1), new NFLTeams("Team19", "City19", 5), new NFLTeams("Team20", "City20", 3)},
            {new NFLTeams("Team21", "City21", 0), new NFLTeams("Team22", "City22", 2), new NFLTeams("Team23", "City23", 5), new NFLTeams("Team24", "City24", 3), new NFLTeams("Team25", "City25", 1)}
        };

        // Print out Team 17's Team info
        nflArray[3][1].displayTeamInfo();
        
        // Print out Team 21's Team Info

        nflArray[4][0].displayTeamInfo();

        // Print out Team 3's team Info

        nflArray[0][2].displayTeamInfo();

    }
}
NFLTeams2DArray.main(null)

public class Update2DArray {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Create a 3x3 2D array of integers
        int[][] matrix = {
            {1, 2, 3},
            {4, 5, 6},
            {7, 8, 9}
        };

        // Display the original 2D array
        System.out.println("Original 2D Array:");
        printArray(matrix);

        // Update specific elements in the array
        matrix[0][0] = 11;  // Update the element in the first row, first column
        matrix[1][1] = 22;  // Update the element in the second row, second column
        matrix[2][2] = 33;  // Update the element in the third row, third column

        // Display the updated 2D array
        System.out.println("\nUpdated 2D Array:");
        printArray(matrix);
    }

    // Helper method to print the 2D array
    public static void printArray(int[][] arr) {
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < arr[i].length; j++) {
                System.out.print(arr[i][j] + " ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}
Update2DArray.main(null)

public class Update2DArrayHACK {

    // Helper method to print the 2D integer array
    public static void printIntArray(int[][] arr) {
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < arr[i].length; j++) {
                System.out.print(arr[i][j] + " ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // Declare and Initialize a 2D integer array with the same dimensions (5x5)
        int[][] integerArray = {
            {1, 2, 3, 4, 5},
            {6, 7, 8, 9, 10},
            {11, 12, 13, 14, 15},
            {16, 17, 18, 19, 20},
            {21, 22, 23, 24, 25}
        };

     // Update the element in the first row, first column to 250
     integerArray[0][0] = 250;  
     // Update the element in the third row, third column to 69
     integerArray[2][2] = 69;  

     // Update the element in the fifth row, fifth column to 96
     integerArray[4][4] = 96;  

    // Update the element in the first row, fifth column to 125
    integerArray[0][4] = 125;  
     // Update the element in the second row, third column to 135        
     integerArray[1][2] = 135;  
        // Display the updated 2D integer array
        printIntArray(integerArray);
    }
}
Update2DArrayHACK.main(null)

// HACK 1 ANSWER

public class TwoDArrayHack1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int rows = 5; 
        int columns = 4;
        int[][] Array = {
  

            {1, 2, 3, 4},
            {5, 6, 7, 8},
            {9, 10, 11, 12},
            {13,14, 15, 16},
            {17,18, 19, 20}

        };
        for (int i = 0; i < Array.length; i++) {  
                for (int j = 0; j < Array[i].length; j++) {
                    System.out.print(Array[i][j] + " ");
                }
                System.out.println();
            }
        }
    }

TwoDArrayHack1.main(null);

public class TwoDArrayHack1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int rows = 5;
        int columns = 4;
        TwoDArray array = new TwoDArray(rows, columns);
        
        array.setData(0, 0, 1);
        array.setData(0, 1, 2);
        array.setData(0, 2, 3);
        array.setData(0, 3, 4);
        array.setData(1, 0, 5);
        array.setData(1, 1, 6);
        array.setData(1, 2, 7);
        array.setData(1, 3, 8);
        array.setData(2, 0, 9);
        array.setData(2, 1, 10);
        array.setData(2, 2, 11);
        array.setData(2, 3, 12);
        array.setData(3, 0, 13);
        array.setData(3, 1, 14);
        array.setData(3, 2, 15);
        array.setData(3, 3, 16);
        array.setData(4, 0, 17);
        array.setData(4, 1, 18);
        array.setData(4, 2, 19);
        array.setData(4, 3, 20);
        
        array.printData();
    }
}

class TwoDArray {
    private int[][] data;
    
    public TwoDArray(int rows, int columns) {
        data = new int[rows][columns];
    }
    
    public void setData(int row, int col, int value) {
        data[row][col] = value;
    }
    
    public void printData() {
        for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < data[i].length; j++) {
                System.out.print(data[i][j] + " ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

TwoDArrayHack1.main(null);

public class ArrayTraversalExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Array that is created in order to be traversed/itterate through
        int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

        // Traverse the array and print each element
        // How this works: 1. First it sets i to 0 in order to keep track of the index by using a for loop
        // Then it checks if the number is greater index if so then it will continue
        // uses i++ to continue to go through the indicies 
        // prints outs the number if greater than index
        for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {
            System.out.println("Element at index " + i + " is: " + numbers[i]);
        }
    }
}
ArrayTraversalExample.main(null)

public class NestedLoops {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int outer = 1; outer < 5; outer++) {
            for (int inner = 1; inner < 3; inner++) {
                System.out.print(inner + " ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}
NestedLoops.main(null)

public class EnhancedForLoopExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String[] fruits = {"Apple", "Banana", "Cherry", "Date", "Fig"};

        // Here you use a en enhanced for loop to itterate through the array of strings
        for (String fruit : fruits) {
            System.out.println(fruit);
        }
    }
}
EnhancedForLoopExample.main(null)

public class TwoDArrayTraversal {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // First Create the 2D array
        int[][] twoDArray = {
            {1, 2, 3},
            {4, 5, 6},
            {7, 8, 9}
        };
        
        // Using a Nested loops to traverse the 2D array
        for (int row = 0; row < 3; row++) {
            for (int col = 0; col < 3; col++) {
                int element = twoDArray[row][col];
                System.out.print(element + " ");
            }
            System.out.println(); 
        }
    }
}
TwoDArrayTraversal.main(null)

public class TwoDArrayTraversal {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // First Create the 2D array
        int[][] twoDArray = {
            {1, 2, 3},
            {4, 5, 6},
            {7, 8, 9}
        };
        
        // Using a Nested loops to traverse the 2D array
        for (int row = 0; row < twoDArray.length; row++) { //grid makes sense becuase it gives you dimension
            for (int col = 0; col < twoDArray[row].length; col++) { // colliumn makes senseas it starts at 0 
                int element = twoDArray[row][col];
                System.out.print(element + " ");
            }
            System.out.println(); 
        }
    }
}
TwoDArrayTraversal.main(null)

public class Practice {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        int[][] complexIntArray = {
            {1, 2, 3, 4},
            {5, 6, 7, 8},
            {9, 10, 11, 12}
        };

       // MISSING CODE HERE 
       for (int row = 0; row < complexIntArray.length; row++) { 
        for (int col = 0; col < complexIntArray[row].length; col++) { //nested for loop
            int element = complexIntArray[row][col];
            System.out.print(element + " ");
        }
        System.out.println(); 
    }

      }
    }
    Practice.main(null);

public class EnhancedForLoop2DArray {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Define and initialize a 2D array
        int[][] twoDArray = {
            {1, 2, 3},
            {4, 5, 6},
            {7, 8, 9}
        };

        // Use nested enhanced for loops to traverse the 2D array
        for (int[] row : twoDArray) {
            for (int element : row) {
                System.out.print(element + " ");
            }
            System.out.println(); // Move to the next row
        }
    }
}
EnhancedForLoop2DArray.main(null)

public class PrintArray {
    public static void printArray(String[][] grid) {
        for (int row = 0; row < grid.length; row++) {
            for (int col = 0; col < grid[0].length; col++) {
                System.out.print(grid[row][col] + " ");
            }
            System.out.println(); 
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String[][] myGrid = {
            {"A", "B", "C"},
            {"D", "E", "F"},
            {"G", "H", "I"}
        };
        printArray(myGrid);
    }
}
PrintArray.main(null)

public class PrintArray {
    public static void printArray(String[][] grid) {
        for (int col = 0; col < grid[0].length; col++) // outer loop for collums switched
        { for (int row = 0; row < grid.length; row++) //notice the outer is switched with the inner loop for rows
             {
                System.out.print(grid[row][col] + " ");
            }
            System.out.println(); 
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String[][] myGrid = {
            {"A", "B", "C"},
            {"D", "E", "F"},
            {"G", "H", "I"}
        };
        printArray(myGrid);
    }
}
PrintArray.main(null)

public class PrintArray {
    public static void printArray(String[][] grid) {
        
        for (int col = 0; col < grid[0].length; col++) {
            for (int row = 0; row < grid.length; row++) {

                System.out.print(grid[row][col] + " ");
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String[][] message = {
            {"My", "Ap", "Cs", "R"},
            {"AP", "A", "Class", "o"},
            {"C", "p", " ", "c"},
            {"S", " ", " ", "k"},
            {"s", " ", "s", "!"},
        };

        printArray(message);
    }
}


PrintArray.main(null)

// how are you supposed to print out exactly My AP CS A Class Rocks?

public class SearchExample {
    public static boolean search(String[][] chart, String name) {
        for (int r = 0; r < chart.length; r++) {
            for (int c = 0; c < chart[0].length; c++) {
                if (chart[r][c].equals(name)) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false; // Name not found in the array
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String[][] chart = {
            {"Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"},
            {"David", "Eve", "Frank"},
            {"Grace", "Hannah", "Isaac"}
        };

        String nameToSearch = "Krishiv";
        boolean found = search(chart, nameToSearch);

        if (found) {
            System.out.println(nameToSearch + " is in the array.");
        } else {
            System.out.println(nameToSearch + " is not in the array.");
        }
    }
}
SearchExample.main(null)

// MAIN HACK


//  Traversing through 2D Array using a nested enhanced for loop
public class TwoDArray {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Define and initialize a 2D array to store fruits
        String[][] twoDArray = {
            {"Apple", "Banana", "Cherry"},
            {"Date", "Fig", "Grape"},
            {"Lemon", "Mango", "Orange"}
        };

        // Use nested enhanced for loops to traverse the 2D array and print the fruits
        for (String[] row : twoDArray) {
            for (String fruit : row) {
                System.out.print(fruit + " ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

TwoDArray.main(null);

// Column major order traversal
public class ColumnMajorTraversal {
    public static void printArray(String[][] grid) {
        // Outer loop for columns (major order)
        for (int col = 0; col < grid[0].length; col++) {
            // Inner loop for rows (minor order)
            for (int row = 0; row < grid.length; row++) {
                System.out.print(grid[row][col] + " ");
            }
            System.out.println(); // Print a new line for each column
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String[][] myGrid = {
            {"A", "D", "G"},
            {"B", "E", "H"},
            {"C", "F", "I"}
        };
        printArray(myGrid);
    }
}

ColumnMajorTraversal.main(null);

public class cartelGuns {

    // This method prints the contents of a 2D array, row by row.
    public static void printArray(String[][] grid) {
        for (int row = 0; row < grid.length; row++) {
            for (int col = 0; col < grid[0].length; col++) {
                System.out.print(grid[row][col] + " ");
            }
            System.out.println(); // Move to the next row after printing a row.
        }
    }

    // This method prints only the guns that contain "9mm" in their names from the 2D array.
    public static void print9mmGuns(String[][] grid) {
        for (int row = 0; row < grid.length; row++) {
            for (int col = 0; col < grid[0].length; col++) {
                if (grid[row][col].contains("9mm")) {
                    System.out.println(grid[row][col]); // Print the gun name.
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Define a 2D array containing gun names and their calibers.
        String[][] guns = {
            {"9mm: glock", "12 gauge: riot shotgun", "7.62x25mm: calibrated pistol"},
            {"5.56x45mm: assault rifle", "0000", "0000"},
            {"9mm: uzi", "10mm: submachine gun", "gernade launcher"}
        };

        System.out.println("All Guns:");
        // Call the printArray method to print all guns in the array.
        printArray(guns);

        System.out.println("\n9mm Chambered Guns:");
        // Call the print9mmGuns method to print only the guns chambered in 9mm.
        print9mmGuns(guns);
    }
}


cartelGuns.main(null);

import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO; // ImageIO is a class in Java libraries which gives an easy way to use different image formats
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; // BufferedImage is a class in Java libraries to help perform operations on images (read + write)

public class ImageProcessing {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String imageUrl = "https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/111609656/277895130-d15b0768-01d9-4522-8ef7-4f8bcf69c42e.png";
        String outputFolder = "../images";
        String customFileName = "MORT1.png"; 

        try {
            String outputPath = outputFolder + File.separator + customFileName;

            URL url = new URL(imageUrl); // create URL object

            try (InputStream in = url.openStream();   // try-catch block where errors are handled
                 OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(outputPath)) {   // input stream reads data and output stream writes the data

                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int bytesRead;

                while ((bytesRead = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    out.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
                }   // reading the data from the URL and writes in 1024 byte chunks
            }

            System.out.println("Image downloaded and saved to: " + outputPath);

            File imageFile = new File(outputPath);
            BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(imageFile); 
            int width = image.getWidth();
            int height = image.getHeight();   // get the image dimensions

            System.out.println("Success! Image Dimensions (Width x Height): " + width + " x " + height);

            // Process the image using a 2D array
            int[][] pixels = new int[width][height];

            for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
                for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                    int pixel = image.getRGB(x, y);
                    // Process the pixel here, e.g., apply filters or transformations
                    pixels[x][y] = pixel;
                }
            }

            // Calculate resolution in pixels per inch (PPI)
            int ppi = (int) (image.getWidth() / (width * 0.0254));
            System.out.println("Resolution: " + ppi + " pixels per inch (PPI)");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
ImageProcessing.main(null)

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.ColorConvertOp;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class ImageToGrayscaleWithArray {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String imageUrl = "https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/111609656/277895164-5f93f1d8-88b5-4b08-b9a1-b54fb6d55d96.png"; // Replace with the actual image URL
        String outputFolder = "../images";
        String customFileName = "MORT2_Grayscale.png"; // Change this to your desired file name for the grayscale image

        try {
            // Define the output file path
            String outputPath = outputFolder + File.separator + customFileName;

            // Create a URL object from the image URL
            URL url = new URL(imageUrl);

            // Open a connection to the URL and get the input stream
            try (InputStream in = url.openStream();
                 OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(outputPath)) {

                // Read data from the URL and save it to the output file
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int bytesRead;

                while ((bytesRead = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    out.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
                }
            }

            // Read the downloaded image
            BufferedImage originalImage = ImageIO.read(new File(outputPath));
            int width = originalImage.getWidth();
            int height = originalImage.getHeight();

            // Create a 2D array to store grayscale values
            int[][] grayscaleArray = new int[width][height];

            // Convert the image to grayscale and populate the array
            for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
                for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                    int pixel = originalImage.getRGB(x, y);
                    int red = (pixel >> 16) & 0xFF;
                    int green = (pixel >> 8) & 0xFF;
                    int blue = pixel & 0xFF;
                    int gray = (red + green + blue) / 3;
                    grayscaleArray[x][y] = gray;
                }
            }

            // Save the grayscale image
            String grayscaleOutputPath = outputFolder + File.separator + customFileName;
            BufferedImage grayscaleImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);

            for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
                for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                    int grayValue = grayscaleArray[x][y];
                    int grayPixel = (grayValue << 16) | (grayValue << 8) | grayValue;
                    grayscaleImage.setRGB(x, y, grayPixel);
                }
            }

            ImageIO.write(grayscaleImage, "png", new File(grayscaleOutputPath));

            System.out.println("Success! Image converted to grayscale, downloaded, and saved to: " + grayscaleOutputPath);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
ImageToGrayscaleWithArray.main(null)

import javax.imageio.ImageIO; // allows you to read and write images in various formats.
import java.io.File; // allows you to work with files and directories in your file system.
import java.io.IOException; // allows you to handle input and output exceptions that may occur during file operations.
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; // allows you to work with images stored in memory, providing methods to manipulate image data.

public class ImageConverter {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // Input and output file paths
            String[] inputPaths = {
                "/Users/nikhilchakravarthula/vscode/KPNSLESSON/images/woodworker_mort.png",
                "/Users/nikhilchakravarthula/vscode/KPNSLESSON/images/Mort2.png"
            };
            String outputPath = "/Users/nikhilchakravarthula/vscode/KPNSLESSON/imagesConvert";

            // Loop through each image in the array
            for (String inputPath : inputPaths) {
                // Read the image
                File inputFile = new File(inputPath);
                BufferedImage img = ImageIO.read(inputFile);  // Buffered image is a class in java for handling image data

                // Write the image
                String outputFileName = "converted_" + new File(inputPath).getName().replace(".png", ".gif");
                String outputFilePath = outputPath + File.separator + outputFileName;
                File outputFile = new File(outputFilePath);
                ImageIO.write(img, "gif", outputFile);

                System.out.println("Image conversion successful for: " + inputPath);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
ImageConverter.main(null)

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

public class ImageConverter {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // Input and output file paths
            String inputPath = "/mnt/c/Users/super/vscode/getsums/images/MORT1.png";
            String outputPath = "/mnt/c/Users/super/vscode/getsums/images";

            // Read the PNG image
            BufferedImage img = ImageIO.read(new File(inputPath));

            // Convert image to RGB format 
            BufferedImage rgbImage = new BufferedImage(img.getWidth(), img.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            rgbImage.createGraphics().drawImage(img, 0, 0, null);

            // Define the output file name and path
            String outputFileName = inputPath.substring(inputPath.lastIndexOf("/") + 1).replace(".png", ".jpeg");
            String outputFilePath = outputPath + File.separator + outputFileName;

            // Convert and save the image as JPEG
            ImageIO.write(rgbImage, "jpeg", new File(outputFilePath));

            System.out.println("Image conversion successful!");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

ImageConverter.main(null);

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ImageScaler {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // Input and output file paths
            String inputPath = "/Users/nikhilchakravarthula/vscode/KPNSLESSON/images/snow_mort.png";
            String outputPath = "/Users/nikhilchakravarthula/vscode/KPNSLESSON/imagesConvert";

            // Desired width and height of the scaled image
            int scaledWidth = 100;
            int scaledHeight = 100;

            // Read the image
            File inputFile = new File(inputPath);
            BufferedImage inputImage = ImageIO.read(inputFile);

            // Scale the image
            BufferedImage scaledImage = scaleImage(inputImage, scaledWidth, scaledHeight);

            // Write the scaled image
            String outputFileName = "scaled_" + new File(inputPath).getName();
            String outputFilePath = outputPath + File.separator + outputFileName;
            File outputFile = new File(outputFilePath);
            ImageIO.write(scaledImage, "png", outputFile);  

            System.out.println("Image scaling successful!");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static BufferedImage scaleImage(BufferedImage originalImage, int scaledWidth, int scaledHeight) {
        // Create a new BufferedImage with the desired width and height
        BufferedImage scaledImage = new BufferedImage(scaledWidth, scaledHeight, originalImage.getType());
    
        // g2d more into
        // Create a Graphics2D object and set the rendering hints for scaling
        Graphics2D g2d = scaledImage.createGraphics();
        g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
    
        // Draw the original image on the new BufferedImage with the desired width and height
        g2d.drawImage(originalImage, 0, 0, scaledWidth, scaledHeight, null);
    
        // Dispose of the Graphics2D object
        g2d.dispose();
    
        return scaledImage;
    }
}

ImageScaler.main(null);

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

public class ImageConverter {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // Input and output file paths
            String inputPath = "/home/finnc/vscode/stud/images/cad.png";
            String outputPath = "/home/finnc/vscode/stud/images/";

            // Read the PNG image
            BufferedImage img = ImageIO.read(new File(inputPath));

            // Create a new BufferedImage with the same dimensions and type
            BufferedImage modifiedImage = new BufferedImage(img.getWidth(), img.getHeight(), img.getType());

            // Modify the colors by iterating through each pixel
            for (int y = 0; y < img.getHeight(); y++) {
                for (int x = 0; x < img.getWidth(); x++) {
                    int rgb = img.getRGB(x, y);
                    int alpha = (rgb >> 24) & 0xFF;
                    int red = (rgb >> 16) & 0xFF;
                    int green = (rgb >> 8) & 0xFF;
                    int blue = rgb & 0xFF;

                    // Add 20 to the red value (clamp to 255)
                    red = Math.min(255, red + 120);

                    int newRGB = (alpha << 24) | (red << 16) | (green << 8) | blue;
                    modifiedImage.setRGB(x, y, newRGB);
                }
            }

            // Define the output file name and path
            String outputFileName = inputPath.substring(inputPath.lastIndexOf("/") + 1).replace(".png", "_modified.png");
            String outputFilePath = outputPath + File.separator + outputFileName;

            // Save the modified image as a PNG file
            ImageIO.write(modifiedImage, "jpeg", new File(outputFilePath));

            System.out.println("Image modification successful!");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
ImageConverter.main(null);